Board lumber is commonly available with either straight or radius edges. Both types come in a number of standard sizes. Radius edge boards give projects a more finished look. Straight Edge Thickness The actual size of a board is smaller than its listed size. According to Voluntary Product Standard, published by the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST), the actual thickness of a finished straight edge 2X board is 1.

Mated pairs of threads, such as those found on nuts and bolts, are cut with a "tap and die." While different type of taps and dies are used for different types of projects, the procedure is virtually identical; a tap fits into the female part of the pair whereas a die is inserted over the male section. For woodworking projects a wood die, also referred to as a wood thread-cutting tool, is used to make screw threads on objects such as broom handles.

Floating docks can be constructed from any type of material that will float in the water. One material to use for a floating dock is PVC pipe. PVC pipe that is capped on each end will easily float on water and can support about 50 pounds per 10-foot section of four inch pipe. PVC pipe can be used to support a dock in the water. Things You Will Need + Tape measure 10-foot lengths of 4-inch PVC pipe Flat PVC end caps PVC primer PVC glue 10-foot lengths of 2-by-6 inch decking 5-foot lengths of 2-by-6 inch decking Nail gun Tip Trim excess wood from the sections of decking with a circular saw, if needed.

Table of Contents Futon Benefits Sofa Bed Benefits Futon Disadvantages Sofa Bed Disadvantages Formalality Cleaning Price Futons and sofa beds offer needed seating while also providing an extra bed for guests. These dual purposes allow for flexibility, particularly in situations where space is limited. Rather than dedicating one room as a space for guests, the futon or sofa bed allows homeowners to use the room as an office, hobby, play or living room while also providing overnight hospitality for guests.

Algae and mildew can build up on brick over a winter season, or if the brick is exposed to moisture and shade. Algae discolors the brick and can make the surface look prematurely old. Cleaning brick off algae is not difficult, but the choice of chemical cleaners is important, especially if the brick is outside. Algae can completely cover a brick patio. Using improper cleaners can lead to the death of the surrounding vegetation.

Linen is not always machine washable, so it is important to check the label on your curtains before placing them in the washing machine like your favorite pair of jeans. Curtains throughout the house should be cleaned annually, but not more than once per season. Linen curtains can be dry-cleaned when equipped with a synthetic backing. Otherwise, cleaning at home can be done on laundry day. White linen requies additional care to maintain its color.

Colorbond fences are constructed of high grade steel and, like all forms of molded steel, are prone to dents. Whether it is caused by the weather or a rowdy child, a dent in your fence is an eyesore. Fortunately, dents in metal fencing constructed by Colorbond are not difficult to remove. Remove dents from a Colorbond fence using the same technique used to remove dents from automobiles. Fill a bucket with soap and warm water.

Cilantro, also called coriander, is an herb often added to Asian and Mexican dishes. The plant, from the carrot family, produces lush foliage that you harvest before the blossoms and seedpods appear. Cilantro seeds are hard and may take up to 14 days for germination. Cilantro is the leafy foliage of the corriander plant. Once sprouts appear and are transplanted into a hydroponics system, the plants grow quickly when adequate nutrients are available through the water.

One of the interesting features of a traditional fireplace set are the pair of andirons placed on the sides of the fire chamber. Often the andirons are decoratively fashioned of intricate wrought iron or polished brass lathe work. Using andirons An andiron typically has three supports: two legs under the post at front and a third leg extending down from a horizontal bar that runs back from the post. The top of the post frequently has a shiny sphere of metal, most commonly brass.

Tempered glass frequently is used in home windows. It is glass that has been heated to a softening point and cooled, which strengthens the glass. When tempered glass shatters, it forms small pieces with rounded edges, instead of sharp, jagged chunks. The strength of any piece of glass depends on its structure. Cracked glass must be replaced. Also, the glass can't be realigned exactly, and filling a crack is never perfect.